There’s no denying that January’s birthstone, garnet, is a beautiful gem. However, did you know it comes with a long history? We’ve put together all kinds of tidbits and facts about one of the best gemstones! Read about how garnet has been a part of human civilization since almost the beginning.

Etymology

There’s some debate as to where the name for January’s birthstone came from, but experts have narrowed it down to two plausible sources.

One is that the name is a derivative from the Latin word “granatus” which translates to grain. It could actually be a reference to a pomegranate seed, considering how similar the two are in colour.

The other is that it comes from the Middle English word for dark red, which is “gernet.”

Garnet Comes in Just About Every Colour!

January’s birthstone comes in just about every colour under the sun, and they all have their own names, too. There’s demantoid, which is green and one of the rarest varieties available, and almandine, which is the most common. 

Durability

Garnet is fairly durable. It ranges from 6.5 – 7.5 on the Mohs scale. While it doesn’t have the strength of a diamond, garnet is strong enough that it doesn’t always need additional treatments. This makes it a more financially viable option for people who want natural stones without a hefty price.

Geography

While Africa is the predominant location for garnet, it can also be found in India, Central America, and the USA. At one point, Czechoslovakia was a major producer, as well.

A Stone for the Ages

January’s birthstone can be found in jewellery from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Romans. It can be found in Egyptian Princess Sithathoryunet’s tomb, adorned on a crown, broaches and for Romans, and earrings and hairpieces for Greeks.

Symbolism in Relationships

Just like any other gemstone, this one is associated with several different ideas. Many people believe that garnet is the stone of love, passion, and friendship. It’s said that it’s very closely tied with the human heart, and that’s probably why it’s not just a gift option for the 2nd wedding anniversary, but the 6th as well.

Healing Powers

January’s birthstone is said to be tied to the human heart and blood. It’s been used in the past to treat skin, blood, and inflammation. It’s also said to help with endurance, strength, and vitality. Many people today hold these beliefs and swear by them.